Clothing knowledge (5) “Fabric knowledge”
Clothing is composed of three elements: style, color and material. Material is the basic element. Clothing materials refer to all materials that make up clothing, which can be divided into clothing fabrics and clothing accessories. Here, I mainly introduce to you some knowledge about clothing fabrics.
A. The concept of clothing fabric: refers to the material that embodies the main characteristics of clothing.
B. Commonly used clothing fabrics
a. Chemical fiber fabrics: Chemical fiber fabrics are loved by people for their high fastness, good elasticity, crispness, wear resistance and washability, and easy storage and collection. Pure fiber fabric is a fabric woven from pure chemical fiber. Its properties are determined by the properties of the chemical fiber itself. Chemical fibers can be processed into certain lengths according to different needs, and can be woven into silk-like, cotton-like, linen-like, elastic wool-like, mid-length wool-like and other fabrics according to different processes.
b. Silk fabric: It is a high-end variety among preventive products. Mainly refers to fabrics made of mulberry silk, tussah silk, rayon, and synthetic fiber filaments as the main raw materials. It has the advantages of being thin, light, soft, smooth, elegant, gorgeous and comfortable.
c. Cotton fabric: refers to fabrics woven from cotton yarn or cotton and cotton-type chemical fiber blended yarn. It has good breathability, good moisture absorption, and is comfortable to wear. It is a popular fabric with strong practicality. It can be divided into two categories: pure cotton products and cotton blends.
d. Linen fabrics: Pure linen fabrics woven from linen fibers and fabrics blended or interwoven with linen and other fibers are collectively called linen fabrics. The common characteristics of linen fabrics are hard and tough texture, rough and stiff, cool and comfortable, and good hygroscopicity. They are ideal summer clothing fabrics. Linen fabrics can be divided into two categories: pure spinning and blended spinning.
e. Wool-type fabric: It is a fabric made of wool, rabbit hair, camel hair, and wool-type chemical fiber as the main raw materials. Wool is generally used as the main raw material. It is a high-end clothing fabric that can be used all year round. It has good elasticity, Anti-wrinkle, crisp, wear-resistant, warm, comfortable and beautiful, pure color and other advantages, it is very popular among consumers.
f, other clothing fabrics
1. Knitted clothing fabric: It is made up of one or several yarns that are continuously bent into loops along the weft or warp direction and strung together.
2. Fur: pelliccia in English, leather with fur, generally used for winter cold-proof boots, shoes, or shoe mouth decoration.
3. Leather: various animal skins that have been tanned. The purpose of tanning is to prevent the skin from deteriorating. The skins of some small livestock, reptiles, fish and birds are called (Skin) in English, while in Italy or some other countries they often use “Pelle” and its synonyms. Indicates this type of skin
Leather.
4. New fabrics and special fabrics: batik, tie-dye, space cotton, etc.
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