Clothing fabrics are divided into: A. Cotton fabric B. Linen fabric C. Wool fabric D. Silk fabric E. Chemical fiber fabric F. Knitted fabric G. Fur and leather fabric
1. Characteristics of clothing fabrics
① Cotton fabric characteristics: good hygroscopicity and breathability, soft and comfortable to wear, good warmth retention, good wearing performance, good dyeing performance, bright color, complete color spectrum, strong alkali resistance, heat and light resistance, Disadvantages: Poor acid resistance, poor elasticity, large shrinkage, easy to wrinkle and mildew. If exposed to sunlight for a long time, the strength will be reduced, and the fiber will become hard and brittle, but it is resistant to insects. It is an ideal underwear material, and it is also high-quality and low-priced. Popular outerwear.
② Characteristics of linen fabric: It has greater strength, thermal conductivity and moisture absorption than cotton fabric, is not sensitive to acid and alkali reactions, is resistant to mold, is not susceptible to moisture and mildew, has bright color, is not easy to fade, has a high ironing temperature, and can be ironed directly on the reverse side after spraying water and falling stones. hot.
③ Characteristics of wool fabric: Strong wear resistance, high quality, warm, elastic, anti-wrinkle, not easy to fade. Disadvantages: felting reaction (easy to shrink); wool is easily eaten by insects and will pill due to frequent friction; long-term exposure to strong light will damage its tissue and has poor heat resistance
④ Silk fabric characteristics: soft and smooth, elegant and gorgeous, bright in color, dazzling, hygroscopic, heat-resistant, not light-resistant, water-resistant, and alkali-resistant.
⑤ Characteristics of chemical fiber fabrics: Chemical fibers are divided into: 1. Regenerated cellulose fiber 2. Polyester 3. Polyester 4. Acrylic 5. Vinyl 6. Polypropylene 7. Spandex 1. ※ Characteristics of regenerated cellulose fiber: moisture absorption, Breathable, soft to the touch, comfortable to wear, with a silk effect, bright colors, full color spectrum, good gloss, easy to wrinkle, not stiff, and easy to shrink.
2. ※ Polyester characteristics: The fabric is stiff, wrinkle-resistant, strong, wear-resistant, has poor moisture absorption, is easy to wash and quick-dry, is not insect-eaten, does not become moldy, is easy to store, has poor air permeability, is uncomfortable to wear, easily absorbs dust, and is easy to To improve pilling, natural fibers, regenerated cellulose, and fiber blends are added.
3. ※ Nylon characteristics: elasticity and fluffiness similar to wool, high strength, shape retention, crisp appearance, warmth and light resistance, poor hygroscopicity, poor comfort, improved after blending
4. ※ Characteristics of vinylon: Good strength, moisture absorption, not afraid of mildew, not heat-resistant, easy to shrink, easy to wrinkle, strong and durable texture.
⑦ Fur and leather fabrics ※ Fur characteristics: (natural) beautiful appearance, generous wear, gorgeous and noble, comfortable and warm. ※ Characteristics of artificial fur: warm, beautiful appearance, plump, soft to the touch, fluffy, good elasticity, loose texture, light, wear-resistant, antibacterial and insect-proof, easy to store, washable, but has poor wind resistance and high lint loss rate. ※ Characteristics of natural leather: Not easy to deform when exposed to water, easy to shrink when dried and washed, resistant to chemicals, anti-aging, but the size varies, making processing difficult to rationalize. ※ Characteristics of artificial leather: soft texture, comfortable to wear, beautiful and durable, warm, moisture-absorbent and breathable, moth-proof, timeless and iron-free, and dimensionally stable.
5. ※ Characteristics of polypropylene: Good strength and elasticity, wear resistance, non-hygroscopic, not heat-resistant, wide appearance, stable size.
6. ※ Spandex characteristics: good elasticity, large stretchability, comfortable to wear, acid and alkali resistance, wear resistance, low strength, and non-hygroscopic.
⑥ Characteristics of knitted fabrics: ※ Characteristics of knitted underwear: Good stretchability, softness, moisture absorption, breathability, and anti-wrinkle. ※ Features of knitted outerwear: Strong and wear-resistant, beautiful pattern, bright color, stiff and anti-wrinkle, small shrinkage, easy to wash and quick-drying, but poor hygroscopicity and breathability.
Tag:
