Classification of fabrics
According to fabric composition, they are divided into natural fabrics and chemical fabrics
Textiles
Refers to fabrics that are made of certain fibers and woven in a certain way. Among all fabrics, textiles have the most variety and are the most widely used. Depending on the fiber composition and weaving method, the texture characteristics of textile fabrics are also different.
Line fabric
Any fabric using linen yarn as raw material is called linen fabric. Linen fabric is breathable, cool and relatively strong, but has poor wrinkle resistance. Since hemp fiber is difficult to arrange evenly, the surface texture of this type of fabric is rough and not smooth, giving it a simple, rough appearance and style.
Advantages
Moisture-absorbing and sweat-resistant, high strength; stiff (strong three-dimensional effect,);
Soft gloss; insect-resistant and acid-resistant;
Disadvantages
Poor elasticity, slightly rough feel (rough style);
Poor cohesion; prone to mold, wrinkles, and shrinkage;
Cotton fabric
Any fabric using cotton yarn as raw material is called cotton fabric. Its characteristics are relatively soft and comfortable, strong warmth retention, good hygroscopicity and breathability, but poor wrinkle resistance. Cotton fabrics are earthy in style.
Advantages
Breathable and sweat-absorbent, comfortable and soft; good warmth retention,
antistatic; strong alkali resistance, good dyeability; anti-moth;
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Disadvantages
Poor elasticity, easy to shrink; easy to fade, easy to mold;
Poor acid resistance; easy to wrinkle;
Silk fabric
It is divided into domestic silk (mulberry silk) and wild silk (tussah silk, etc.). All fabrics woven with silk activated chemical fiber filaments are called silk The fabric is characterized by being relatively light and thin, with good drape, soft and elegant appearance, graceful and luxurious, relaxed and elegant. It has been an ideal fabric for making high-end clothing since ancient times.
Advantages
Bright color and luster; soft and smooth texture;
High hygroscopicity, good elasticity; good drape, acid resistance;
Disadvantages
Easy to wrinkle and snag;
Afraid of sunlight and easy to be eaten by insects; not resistant to alkali;
Wool fabric
All fabrics made of wool or other animal hair are wool fabrics, which are characterized by a strong sense of warmth.
Advantages
Warm and breathable; soft and elastic;
Strong acid resistance; good gloss;
Disadvantages
Easy to shrink and deform;
Not resistant to alkali and wear; easy to be eaten by insects
Worsted woolen
Wool woolen wool
Common pure wool raw materials
Sheep wool
In the knitting industry, since sheep wool is used the largest amount, “wool” has become the abbreviation of sheep wool.
Goat hair (mohair):
Goat hair refers to the coarse hair and dead hair cut off from goat hair. The Zhongwei goat hair in northwest my country also belongs to the mohair category.
Alpaca wool (ALPACA) is also called “alpaca wool”
The fiber is 20-40 cm long and comes in white, brown, gray, black and other colors, because 90% is produced in Peru, also known as “Peruvian wool”. It has two varieties, one has curly fibers and has a silver luster, the other has straight fibers with less curl and has a luster similar to mohair.
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Rabbit fur
Rabbit fur is popular among people because it is light, thin, soft, warm and cheap. It is composed of soft down and coarse hair, mainly including ordinary rabbit and Angora rabbit hair, with the latter having the best quality. The difference between rabbit hair and wool is that the fiber is slender and the surface is particularly smooth, making it easy to identify.
