Advantages of cotton fabrics:
1. Good moisture absorption and breathability, soft hand feel and comfortable wearing;
2. The appearance is simple and natural, with soft luster and good dyeing performance;
3. The alkali resistance and heat resistance are particularly good.
Disadvantages of cotton fabrics:
1. Lack of elasticity and stiffness, easy to wrinkle;
2. The color fastness is not high and it is easy to fade;
3. The clothes have poor shape retention and are easy to shrink and lose shape after washing ( Shrinkage is usually around 4%~12%);
4. Particularly afraid of acid. When concentrated sulfuric acid contaminates cotton, the cotton will be burned into holes. When there is acid (such as : Vinegar) If you accidentally get it on your clothes, you should clean it in time to avoid fatal damage to clothes caused by acetic acid.
Polyester fibers (POLYESTER FIBERS), commonly known as “polyester”. It is a synthetic fiber obtained by spinning polyester formed by the polycondensation of organic dibasic acid and diol. It is referred to as PET fiber and is a polymer compound. Invented in 1941, it is currently the largest variety of synthetic fibers.
Advantages of polyester fabrics: Polyester fibers have high strength and elasticity, so they are durable, wrinkle-resistant, and do not iron. Its light resistance is better than that of acrylic fiber, and its light resistance is better than that of natural fiber fabrics. In particular, the light resistance of glass fiber is almost equal to that of acrylic fiber. In addition, polyester fabrics have good resistance to various chemicals, are less damaged by acids and alkalis, and are not afraid of mildew or insects.
Disadvantages of polyester fiber fabrics:
First of all, polyester fiber has poor hygroscopicity, is not strong in water absorption, and is resistant to It has poor melting properties and is easy to absorb dust due to its texture; then it has poor air permeability and is not easy to breathe; finally it has poor dyeing performance and needs to be dyed with disperse dyes at high temperatures.
Advantages of spandex fabric
1. High stretchability , good shape retention and no wrinkles;
2. Soft and smooth feel, best elasticity, comfortable to wear, considerate and fit;
3. Resistant to acid and alkali, abrasion and aging;
4. It has good dyeability and is not suitable for fading.
Disadvantages of spandex fabric
1. Poor moisture absorption;
2. Spandex is usually not used alone, but is blended with other fabrics;
3. It has poor heat resistance.
Advantages of nylon fabrics:
Wear resistance of nylon fabrics It has the best elasticity among fibers, is 10 times stronger than cotton fiber, and is a wear-resistant fabric.
Among synthetic fibers, nylon has better hygroscopicity, and the fabric is more comfortable than polyester.
Resistance to moth and corrosion is also one of the advantages of nylon fabrics.
The fabric is a lightweight fabric with good elasticity and recovery properties. It is the first choice material for the production of mountaineering clothing and sportswear.
Disadvantages of nylon fabric:
1. Nylon is easy to deform and will leave wrinkles during use.
2. Nylon fabric has poor light resistance and heat resistance. Do not expose it directly to the sun for a long time while wearing it.
3. Nylon fabric is easy to generate static electricity and has poor air permeability.
If you want to know about clothing fabrics – clothing people should know about fabric knowledge! !
The advantages and disadvantages of common fabrics! !
Choose the right fabric and your design will be more than half successful! !
